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Aqueduct in Nasca |
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Ancient candelabra form on hillside in Paracas |
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Caves on the Ballenas Islands |
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One of the Nasca Lines from the air |
Peru
takes on an entirely different face when seen as a tourist, rather than a
resident. Driving in a private car, with AC and staying in nice hotels with hot
water and full amenities and hanging out in restaurants where you are as likely
to hear English or German as Spanish is a real treat, but far from the world of
99% of Peruvians. But, that’s what I did last week. It was called VACATION !!
The first treat was visiting one of the many fig ice cream
stands on the side of the Pan Am
Highway, south of Lima. I’ve speeded past these stands many
times on the bus, but could only yearn to sample this home-made helado. It was
everything and more that I had imagined. Rich and creamy, sticky with fig, cold
and smooth. This will only make future drive-bys in the bus more painful.
A stop in the seaside port of Paracas
featured a boat trip out to the Balesteras islands, home to the famous Humboldt
penguins – the only penguins living in tropical latitudes. They look and act
just like their arctic cousins, but apparently spend more time in the chilly
Humboldt Current that flows from the Antarctic. The tourist boats are packed
with about 30 tourists each, including many Americans. They speed the 20km out
to the islands with huge outboards and an English speaking tour guide.
The islands are teeming with life. The abundance of fish
draws not only the penguins, but pelicans, terns, gulls, albatross and sea
lions.
The birds are in such profusion that their guano (aka bird
shit) has been harvested for generations as fertilizer. Housing and processing
platforms, where the guano is cleaned of rocks and feathers, dot the islands.
The smell of bird shit dominates the air, and the islands are quite literally
covered in white guano and nesting birds. The guano is harvested only in the
non-nesting season, when gangs of men come to live on the islands – scooping up
the poop into canvas bags, taking them to the cleaning racks, then loaded onto
transport ships.
In addition, the pounding ocean has carved spectacular grottos
and caves and arches, through which crystal blue green water surges. The noise
of growling sea lions and screeching birds and pounding waves is quite
overwhelming. The trip also passes a unique glyph called the Candelabra. This
embellished trident was cut into a sandy hillside. No one knows the when or how
or why of the symbol. It is truly remarkable that it has withstood hundreds of
years (at least) of rain and wind, though the glyph is on the leeward side and
it rains less than 1” per year. Paracas is also an oil and gas port, with huge
storage facilities and a fleet of tug boats which dwarf the small fishing punts
that dot the touristy waterfront.
The Oasis, near Ica,
is a small (2 acre) lake, smack in the middle of towering sand dunes. It is as
remarkable as it is beautiful, though highly populated by ex-pats and tourists,
who enjoy dune buggy rides and sand-boarding.
Heading further away from the coast, into the deep central
Peruvian desert, all wildlife, plants and trees disappear, except for the hardy
and thorny Huarango trees which have been planted along the side of the Pan Am
Hwy, which crosses the sandy, tan landscape like a big black snake. Along the
way are little outposts of humanity – a single straw hut, in the middle of
“nowhere”, challenges the mind to calculate the difficulty and purpose of such
a hermitic life.
The large desert city of Nasca is a broad, expansive patch of green,
set amid towering stark mountains and empty desert. I was struck by the unusual
surface of this desert – not sand, but a hard ancient ocean floor, littered
with small darkish rocks, ranging is size from softball to pebbles. What
puzzles me is how these rocks got scattered so evenly over the desert floor?
This geologic coincidence is what made the famous Nasca Lines possible. When
the rocks are scraped into windrows, they form a highlighting edge to the
lighter desert floor revealed below.
The Lines, of course, are among the great mysteries of our
World. Their origin and purpose are unknown. Miles and miles of perfectly
straight lines cris-crossing the desert floor are punctuated by primitive, but
exquisite figures – monkey, humming bird and others. I absolutely marvel at the
construction – at the enormous effort that went into creating these monuments.
I can understand the ability to produce the long straight lines, by simply
sighting down the line. But, the curves and circles baffle me – how could these
be made without guidance from the air or really good GPS? Some say they are
landing markers for extra-terrestrials, as they can only be fully appreciated
from the air.
The other explanation posited for the lines is that they
marked the routes of the many underground rivers which flow under the desert
floor. The ancients tapped into these abundant water sources with access structures
which spiral down into the ground. At the bottom of each spiral flows a river
of crystal clear water, which brought life to the area, in addition to the
river, which flows only when rain is falling in the distant Andes
mountains. The Spirals are constructed entirely of round river rock, with no
mortar. The fact that they have withstood countless earthquakes is a testament
to the engineering of the ancient builders.
A nearby patch of edible cactus provided a surprise. The
sides of the cacti are covered with what looks like a white powdery mold. In
fact, they are a collection of small pellet-like bits, which contain a deep
purple-red dye, which is still used today.
It was wonderful to have some time away from my beloved San
Luis to explore just a few of the marvels of Peru. And just as good to get back
to work on the Playgrounds and other projects.